Metrics & Definitions
General Terms
Term | Definition | Use case | Example |
Space | A work setting represented by a mapped area on the floorplan | N/A | Workpoint, meeting room |
Workpoints | Workpoints are used as a grouping in overall space utilization reporting, to refer to personal workspaces parent space type | Measure overall workpoint utilization | |
Collaboration Spaces | Collaboration spaces are used as a grouping in overall space utilization reporting, to refer to Collaboration Space and Meeting Room parent space types | Measure overall collaboration space utilization | |
Global space type | Broader classifications of space used to classify ‘Me’, ‘We’ and wellness spaces | Slice data by their broader category | Personal Workspaces, Collaboration Spaces, Meeting Room |
Personal Workspaces | A space designed as an individual workspace outfitted with furnishings, accessories and equipment (e.g., desk or work surface, chair, computer) for users to perform tasks ascribed to their job function | N/A | Workpoints, sit-stand desks, office, touchdown spaces |
Collaboration Spaces | A non-enclosed space designed for collaboration work of multi-person capacity | N/A | Project spaces, open collaboration areas, breakout spaces |
Meeting Room | An enclosed space designed for group meetings from 2 persons upwards with furniture and AV fittings to suit the size of the room. | N/A | Meeting rooms, training rooms, conference room |
Amenity | A space that is a shared facility for supporting day-to-day office work | N/A | Tea point, charging station, cafe, wellness room, toilet |
Space type |
Classifications of work settings within parent space types, often using custom terminology. XY Sense’s standard space types are workpoints, meeting rooms, project spaces, breakout space, phone booth, training room and office |
Slice and filter data by the type of space | Workpoint, meeting room |
Space group | A classification of space indicating that they have a common attribute | Filter data by space group (e.g. team or neighbourhood) | E.g. neighbourhood, team, department, zone |
Occupant | Number of people within a space at a certain time as detected by XY sensors | N/A | |
Capacity | The maximum number of people a space can fit | N/A | |
Session | A session is classified as block of time a space is continually occupied greater than 5 minutes such as meetings | N/A | |
Camp | Camping is classified as when a space is continuously not occupied for a duration of time in between visits. This is an indicator that the space has passively been occupied (e.g. with belongings etc.) | N/A | N/A |
Utilization metrics
Term | Definition | Calculation | Use Case | Example |
Spaces used | Average number of spaces that were occupied across a time period (typically hourly / daily) | Count of spaces that were occupied for a total duration of time during the day / hour that exceeds the daily or hourly threshold | On Mondays, 5 meeting rooms are used on average. | |
Spaces never used | Number of spaces that were never occupied across the time period |
Count of spaces with zero utilization across the date range. Total time occupied per day = 0, or total time occupied is <1minute per 10minute interval |
Rightsizing: measures the percentage of desks that are never used to manage the oversupply of spaces. | 23 Spaces were never used across the last 3 months. |
Target Utilization | Target range for space utilization for an organization as an indicator of ideal utilization / ‘well utilized’ | N/A | Setting goals and benchmarks to measure progress | Our target ideal range is 50-80% utilization. |
Average Utilization | A percentage of available space that has been occupied over a period of time. | The average of the number of spaces used/ total spaces |
Optimize space type mix: See percentage of each space type that has been used at any given time to see over or under supply of spaces Identify weekly patterns: daily utilization rate over a standard working week that indicates weekly occupancy patterns. E.g., for most utilization rate tends to peak on Tues, Weds, Thus, and trough on Mons, Fris. |
The average daily utilization of workpoints is 34%, this means 34 out of 100 desks are used on average for a given day across the time period. |
Peak utilization | The max percentage of spaces that were used over a period of time i.e. daily or hourly | The maximum value of peak daily utilization across the time range | Optimise services for popular days / facilitate change mgmt: to find out which day of the week your office typically sees the most spaces used and highest activity. | The peak utilization of meeting rooms is 100%, which means all meeting rooms had been occupied during the busiest day across the time range. |
Occupancy metrics
Term | Definition | Calculation | Use Case | Example |
Average occupants | Average number of people in the space when it is occupied | Average of the count of the number of people in the space where occupancy > 0 | On average, this meeting room has 3 occupants using it | |
Average occupancy | The number of people in a space as a percentage of the space’s capacity | Dividing average occupants / total capacity | On average, meeting rooms are at 60% of its capacity | |
Peak occupants | The maximum number of people occupying the space at any time | Dividing the maximum number of people in the space by the total capacity of that space. | ||
Peak occupancy | The maximum number of people in a space across the time period as a percentage of the space’s capacity | Dividing the maximum number of people occupying the space in a period of time by the total capacity of that space | ||
Average Peak occupancy | Indicating the general busyness of the space by taking the average of the maximum number of people in a space everyday across the time period | Dividing the sum of the maximum number of people occupying the space from every day, by sum of the total capacity every day |
Time in use metrics
Term | Definition | Calculation | Use Case | Example |
Hours occupied | The average of the total hours a space is occupied per day | Average (Sum hours occupied per day/total days) |
Identify how often a space is being actively occupied |
Meeting rooms are occupied on average for 3 hours on a given day E.g. 3.9 hours of average total usage per day could mean: a person sits for 10 min then 44min then 3 hrs. |
Meetings, visits and camping metrics
Term | Definition | Calculation | Use Case | Example |
Number of sessions | Number of times that a space has been frequented for a finite length of time (Session) | Identify if a space is being used by many or few individuals | ||
Session duration | Time a space is occupied during each use. | Total time of consecutive usage of a space across 1 minute intervals. |
E.g. 09:00-09:10 - 10mins 09:10 - 09:20 - 4 mins Total meeting duration = 14 mins |
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Number of camps | Number of times a space has an occurrence of camping | |||
Camp duration | The total duration of time a space is continuously not occupied for in between visits |
Cost Metrics
Term | Definition | Calculation | Use Case | Example |
Cost of unutilized workpoints | The cumulative cost of the unutilized workpoints every day across the time period |
9,000 pounds or 13,000 USD/year per unused workpoint per day
Assumes 260 Business days per year |
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